Price change (24h):
0.00%
High (24h):
$
Low (24h):
$
Volume (24h):
$2.67K
Market Cap:
$3.10M
All Time High:
98.69% $91.13
Jan 10, 2018
All Time Low:
792% $0.13
Oct 25, 2019
80.81 %(1Y)
$1.2
Price change (24h):
0.00%
High (24h):
$
Low (24h):
$
Volume (24h):
$2.67K
Market Cap:
$3.10M
All Time High:
98.69% $91.13
Jan 10, 2018
All Time Low:
792% $0.13
Oct 25, 2019
Counterparty (XCP) is a cryptocurrency launched in 2014. It functions as a smart contract platform and an asset issuance protocol built directly on top of the Bitcoin blockchain.
The project pioneered the concept of user-generated assets secured by Bitcoin’s vast proof-of-work network. Before Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard existed, Counterparty provided the infrastructure to mint, transfer, and trade custom digital assets without requiring a separate blockchain. The friction it addresses is the absence of native programmable asset issuance on Bitcoin, allowing everything from corporate equity markers to reputation points to ride on Bitcoin’s settlement layer.
The protocol operates atop the Bitcoin network, inheriting its proof-of-work consensus. It does not run a separate chain; instead, Counterparty embeds data inside Bitcoin transactions using embedded consensus. Every asset creation or transfer ultimately settles with Bitcoin’s miners.
Transactions are validated using the SHA-256 hashing algorithm and finalize within Bitcoin’s 10-minute block interval. The native token, XCP, adheres to the protocol’s own asset encoding, not an ERC-20 or BEP-20 standard. No separate validator set exists beyond Bitcoin miners, and the platform’s core node software interacts directly with a Bitcoin full node.
No single public figure is credited with Counterparty’s creation; the project emerged from a pseudonymous or collective early crypto developer circle in January 2014. Its genesis block arrived just days into that year, making it one of the first practical implementations of user-issued assets on Bitcoin. The protocol enjoyed a brief window of influence, fostering early experiments in decentralized crowdfunding and tokenized securities, before Ethereum’s ERC-20 standard drew developer mindshare away. By the late 2010s, trading volumes dwindled as the ecosystem shifted.
Counterparty’s long-term purpose is to anchor programmable asset issuance to Bitcoin’s security and immutability. The protocol deliberately avoids the term “token,” preferring “digital asset” to encompass any record of value, ownership, or membership. It aims to be a permanent, censorship-resistant registry for any arbitrary asset, independent of centralized intermediaries.
XCP functions as the required fuel for creating named assets and executing smart contract operations on the Counterparty layer. Issuing a new asset burns a small amount of XCP, embedding the registration into Bitcoin’s ledger. The token also serves as the base currency in the platform’s native decentralized exchange, enabling direct asset-to-XCP trading pairs without wrapping.
Users hold XCP to mint custom assets such as boardroom voting markers, dividend-distributing stock representations, or reward points. A company could, for example, issue digital shares and later use Counterparty’s automated distribution feature to pay BTC dividends proportionally to those share holders. Market participants also maintain XCP balances to provide liquidity on the protocol’s thin but historically significant orderbook.
Counterparty has a total supply of 2,649,791 XCP tokens. Currently, 2,590,410 are in circulation. With a market capitalization of $3,413,466, Counterparty ranks #1,904 among all cryptocurrencies.
| Date | Open | Close | High | Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10/06/2026 | $1.21 | $1.20 | $1.29 | $1.19 |
| 09/06/2026 | $1.29 | $1.21 | $1.29 | $0.96 |
| 08/06/2026 | $0.96 | $1.44 | $1.44 | $0.95 |
| 07/06/2026 | $0.91 | $0.91 | $0.91 | $0.91 |
| 06/06/2026 | $1.31 | $1.21 | $1.31 | $0.90 |
| 05/06/2026 | $1.31 | $1.31 | $1.31 | $1.29 |
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